Reply to: “Non-selective beta-blockers for the patients with acute on chronic liver failure”
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Beta-blockers in chronic heart failure.
Chronic heart failure (CHF) constitutes a significant clinical issue due to its increasing prevalence in general population and still fatal prognosis. During last twenty years the significance of beta-blockers in the treatment of CHF has changed. It resulted from the hypothesis from 1975 that in the course of CHF it comes to the activation of sympathetic system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
متن کامل[Acute on chronic liver failure].
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) is a recently introduced term defined as severe acute deterioration of an established liver disease. This entity usually develops after an acute insult. The main clinical manifestations are hepatorenal syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy and organ failure, with a high risk of death in the short term. The true incidence of ACLF remains difficult to determine du...
متن کاملAcute-on-chronic liver failure.
Acute-on-chronic liver failure combines an acute deterioration in liver function in an individual with pre-existing chronic liver disease and hepatic and extrahepatic organ failures, and is associated with substantial short-term mortality. Common precipitants include bacterial and viral infections, alcoholic hepatitis, and surgery, but in more than 40% of patients, no precipitating event is ide...
متن کاملAcute-on-chronic liver failure
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is an increasingly recognized distinct disease entity encompassing an acute deterioration of liver function in patients with chronic liver disease. Although there are no widely accepted diagnostic criteria for ACLF, the Asia.Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) and the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease and the European As...
متن کاملVasopressor response to angiotensin II infusion in patients with chronic heart failure receiving beta-blockers.
BACKGROUND A synergistic interaction between the angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor and alpha1-adrenergic receptors has been described. We hypothesized that the nonselective beta-antagonist carvedilol, through its alpha1-adrenergic blocking properties, may modulate vascular reactivity to Ang II in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Accordingly, we compared the vasopressor response ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Hepatology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0168-8278
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.06.008